This course is for ML engineers, solutions architects, and senior developers who build robust infrastructure powering large language models. This course teaches you how to design, deploy, and maintain the complex, interconnected systems required for scalable, resilient, and cost-effective LLM applications in the real world.

Designing Production LLM Architectures
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Designing Production LLM Architectures
This course is part of LLM Engineering That Works: Prompting, Tuning, and Retrieval Specialization

Instructor: Professionals from the Industry
Included with
Recommended experience
What you'll learn
Compare synchronous and asynchronous architectures and apply 12-factor principles and container orchestration to deploy scalable microservices.
Analyze multi-region deployments, pinpoint latency bottlenecks, and design resilient architecture improvements via fault analysis.
Create Airflow DAGs to automate data workflows and analyze the impact of schema evolution on downstream processes and tests.
Analyze trade-offs between self-hosting models vs. managed APIs and evaluate proposed infrastructure for fault tolerance and cost.
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March 2026
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There are 5 modules in this course
This module empowers engineers and architects to master the "build vs. buy" decision for LLM applications through a structured, strategic lens. You will learn to design complex system architectures using sequence diagrams to evaluate synchronous and asynchronous processing, while comparing the trade-offs of self-hosted open-source models against managed APIs. By focusing on critical metrics like Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), latency, and data privacy, you will develop the expertise to justify architectural choices. Ultimately, you'll gain the confidence to document and defend high-performance, business-aligned AI solutions to any stakeholder.
What's included
4 videos2 readings3 assignments
This module explores building resilient, scalable architectures for LLM applications. You will apply 12-factor app methodology to design portable, cloud-native microservices, mastering stateless design and dependency management. The curriculum bridges theory and practice by evaluating multi-region deployment strategies for fault tolerance and high availability. You'll learn to analyze failover mechanisms and mitigate architectural risks before production. By the end, you’ll be equipped to document reliable, future-proof AI systems. Prerequisites include a foundational understanding of cloud concepts (regions/zones) and microservice basics (containers/APIs).
What's included
1 video1 reading3 assignments
This module teaches how to transition LLM prototypes into production-grade services. You will learn to analyze multi-stage architectures like RAG to identify and quantify performance bottlenecks using evidence-based metrics. The curriculum focuses on mastering Kubernetes deployment through declarative Helm charts and implementing Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA) to manage unpredictable traffic. By studying deployment lifecycles, including controlled rollouts and rapid rollbacks, you will gain the skills to transform fragile prototypes into resilient, scalable, and reliable production systems capable of handling real-world loads.
What's included
5 videos5 readings6 assignments
In today's dynamic data landscape, pipelines often break when source data structures change unexpectedly—a problem known as schema drift. This module tackles that challenge head-on, teaching you how to design and automate data pipelines that can gracefully handle schema evolution using Apache Airflow. By the end, you will be equipped to create resilient, scalable, and fully automated data pipelines that are built to withstand the complexities of real-world data environments.
What's included
5 videos5 readings7 assignments
In the module, you will step into the high-stakes role of a senior systems engineer tasked with diagnosing a failing AI service. A critical Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system is plagued by high latency and intermittent outages, and you must get to the root of the problem. Using architectural diagrams, system logs, and performance metrics, you will analyze the system’s design to identify the primary performance bottleneck and the most significant single point of failure. Your analysis will culminate in a concise, two-paragraph report for stakeholders, pinpointing the critical issues and recommending targeted fixes to restore stability and performance.
What's included
2 readings1 assignment
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Frequently asked questions
This course assumes hands-on experience with cloud concepts and containers. If you are new to cloud platforms or Kubernetes, first complete a foundational cloud or container course to gain the most from these modules.
You will work with sequence diagrams, Kubernetes manifests and Helm charts, Airflow DAGs, and cloud deployment patterns. Labs use common cloud and orchestration tooling; no proprietary vendor lock-in is required.
The course provides structured analysis and decision criteria—latency, total cost of ownership, data privacy, and operational complexity—so you can compare options and make informed architecture choices for your use case.
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Financial aid available,
¹ Some assignments in this course are AI-graded. For these assignments, your data will be used in accordance with Coursera's Privacy Notice.





